About Acne & Acne Scarring
Acne is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It can cause emotional distress, scarring, and long-term damage to the skin. At our Dermatology offices in San Francisco and Marin, we offer comprehensive treatment options for acne and acne scarring.
Causes
Acne can be caused by a combination of factors, including:
- Hormonal fluctuations: Changes in hormone levels during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause can lead to acne.
- Clogged Pores: Dead skin cells and oil can clog pores, leading to acne. • Bacteria: A type of bacteria called Propionibacterium acnes (P. Acnes) can contribute to acne
- Inflammation: Inflammation can cause acne to become red, swollen, and painful. • Genetics: If your parents had acne, you may be more likely to develop it as well.
Types of Acne
There are several types of acne, including:
- Mild acne: Characterized by a few whiteheads or blackheads.
- Moderate acne: Characterized by more widespread whiteheads, blackheads, and inflamed pimples.
- Severe acne: Characterized by large painful cysts and nodules.
- Cystic acne: A severe form of acne that can cause scarring.
Acne Scarring
Acne scarring can be a long-term consequence of acne. There are several types of acne scars:
- Ice pick scars: Small, deep scars that can appear as small holes in the skin.
- Boxcar scars: Shallow, wide scars that can appear as depressions in the skin.
- Rolling scars: scars that appear as waves or rolling hills on the skin.
Treatment Options
Our Dermatology offices offer a range of treatment options for acne and acne scarring:
- Topical treatments: Creams, gels, and cleansers that contain ingredients such as benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or retinoids.
- Hormonal treatments: Treatments that can help to regulate hormonal imbalances, such as spironolactone.
- Blue light therapy: A non-invasive treatment that uses blue light to kill bacteria and reduce inflammation.
- Hydrafacials: A non-invasive treatment that uses salicylic and glycolic acids to exfoliate and kill acne bacteria. Also includes extractions to remove blackheads and whiteheads.
- Laser treatments: Laser treatments that can help to reduce inflammation, kill bacteria, and improve skin texture.
- Chemical peels: A treatment that uses a chemical solution to exfoliate the skin, kill acne bacteria, and improve skin texture.
Schedule a Consultation
If you’re experiencing acne or acne scarring, schedule a consultation with one of our providers in San Francisco or Marin. We will work with you to develop personalized treatment plans to help you achieve clear, radiant looking skin.
