Eczema

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin, redness and irritation, small bumps or blisters, crusting and scaling, and skin darkening or lightening. Our San Francisco Dermatology office provides comprehensive care for eczema conditions. Eczema affects millions worldwide, impacting quality of life.

Causes of Eczema

Eczema is triggered by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Genetics play a significant role, especially in families with asthma or allergies. Environmental triggers include allergens like pollen, dust mites, and pet dander, as well as irritants such as soaps, detergents, and fragrances. Hormonal changes, stress, and temperature fluctuations also contribute to eczema. Additionally, imbalanced skin pH and skin barrier dysfunction allow moisture to escape, leading to dryness and inflammation.

Symptoms of Eczema

• Dry, itchy, inflamed skin
• Redness and irritation
• Small bumps or blisters
• Crusting and scaling
• Skin darkening or lightening

Treatment Options

• Topical treatments: Corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and moisturizers • Oral medications: Antihistamines, corticosteroids, and immunomodulators • Phototherapy: Narrowband UVB and excimer laser
• Lifestyle changes: Moisturizing routine, avoiding triggers, stress management. Managing Eczema

Eczema can impact your daily life, but effective treatment can help. Our team of experienced Dermatologists can go through treatment options with you and find the option that best fits your lifestyle.